Brake control system for a motor vehicle

ABSTRACT

A brake control system for a motor vehicle comprising a brake control unit which controls increasing and decreasing of a brake pressure of a wheel cylinder from a pressure source by driving plural solenoid valves without a brake operation by a driver. The system comprises a flow back control unit which controls the brake pressure of a wheel cylinder to drive the plural solenoid valves before control by the brake control unit and returns the brake fluid to the pressure source from the wheel cylinder.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a brake control system for a motor vehicle, and more particularly, to a control system for plural brake circuits for a motor vehicle.

A brake control system for a motor vehicle is disclosed in JP-A-11-291879. There, a plurality of wheel cylinders is controlled and under certain conditions certain of use wheel cylinders may require a fast response, a high pressure must be applied by the braking control system. Other wheel cylinders may only small amount of pressure at that time.

However, the clearance between a brake pad and brake rotor varies for each wheel. An unnecessary brake force is applied to the wheel that has a narrow clearance. On the other hand, a response for a wheel having a wide clearance is delayed. As a result, there is a possibility that an error may occur in the brake control.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of present invention to provide a brake control system for a motor vehicle that obtains a stable control if a clearance between a brake pad and a rotor varies.

To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a brake control system for a motor vehicle, that comprises a brake control unit which controls increasing and decreasing of the brake pressure of a wheel cylinder from a pressure source by driving plural solenoid valves without operation of a brake operation by a driver, a flow back control unit which controls the brake pressure of the wheel cylinder to drive the plural solenoid valves before control by the brake control unit and return the brake pressure to the pressure source from the wheel cylinder.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is a brake control system for a motor vehicle that comprises a wheel cylinder which is provided to a wheel, a brake pressure source which generates a brake pressure, a brake pressure circuit which connects the brake pressure source and the wheel cylinder, plural solenoid valves which are provided in the brake pressure circuit, a brake control unit which adjusts increasing and decreasing of a brake pressure of a wheel cylinder from the brake pressure source by driving plural solenoid valves without a brake operation by a driver, and a brake control unit that controls the plural solenoid valves to open and control a flow of a brake fluid from the brake pressure source to the wheel cylinder substantially at the beginning a control by the brake control unit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is a brake control system for a motor vehicle that comprises a pressure generation means for generating a pressure, a brake control means for increasing and decreasing a brake pressure in a wheel cylinder from the pressure generation means to drive plural solenoid valves , and a flow back control means for controlling a brake fluid in the wheel cylinder to drive the plural solenoid valves before starting operation of the brake control means and return the brake pressure to the pressure generation means from the wheel cylinder of the brake pressure in the wheel cylinder.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is a method of a brake control for a motor vehicle based on an increase and a decrease of brake pressure in a wheel cylinder using plural solenoid valves without brake operation by driver, which comprises pumping a brake fluid to a wheel cylinder, controlling a flow back such that the brake fluid flows back from the wheel cylinder to the pump for driving plural solenoid valves, and then controlling increasing and decreasing of the brake pressure in the wheel cylinder after the flow back.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a general view of a vehicle system providing a brake control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a circuit of the brake control system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart depicting pressurization according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a time chart depicting a changing of a wheel cylinder pressure when a VDC is controlled, according to a related art of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows a time chart depicting a changing of a wheel cylinder pressure when a VDC is controlled, according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 shows a flowchart depicting pressurization according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to the drawings, a description is made of embodiments of the present invention.

As seen in FIG. 1, a brake control system BU has a integrated sensor al, comprising a yaw rate sensor, lateral-G sensor and a longitudinal-G sensor, as well as a wheel speed sensor a2 and a steering angle sensor a3 for detection of a steering angle is changed by a driver. A pressure output from the brake system BU is provided to each wheel cylinder 14, 15 for obtaining a desired brake force.

A sensor amount detected by each kind of sensor (a1, a2, a3) is inputted to a control unit ECU that outputs a drive signal to an actuator unit AU as an actuator group that controls solenoid valves and a motor 11.

FIG. 2 shows a circuit of a brake control system that has plural solenoid valves 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, each initially being in an off condition. A master cylinder 1 which is supplied by a reservoir tank 16, generates pressure and connects to both an A system path 20 a and a B system path 20 b. The fluid circuit A system and the fluid circuit B system have the same basic structure. Therefore, an explanation is given only of the A system because the fluid circuit B system acts similarly. The structure of each system is distinguished by using the letters a, b, the left and right side portions are distinguished by the letters L, R, and the front and rear positions are distinguished by the letters F, R.

The A system path 20 a has an outside gate valve 3 a, which is a normally open type, and a pump 12R pumping to an upstream portion of the A system path 20 a, wherein a position of the master cylinder 1 defines an upstream location. The A system path 21 a of a left front wheel group (FL) connects to a location between the outside gate valve 3 a and the pump 12R. The A system path 24 a of a right rear wheel group (RR) connects to a location between the outside gate valve 3 a and the pump 12R.

A pump 12L which is similar to the pump 12R, is provided to the B system path 20 b. Both pumps are driven by a common motor 11. A suction path 27 a is provided to the inside gate valve 2 a, which is a normally closed type, and a diaphragm 14 a is provided to the inside gate valve 2 a at a downstream location. Where the pumps 12L, 12R are piston pumps, in the system can not provide a sufficient suction when the temperature is low. However, the diaphragms 14 a, 14 b, can provide smooth suction, based upon suction from the master cylinder 1 during a process of discharge, when the diaphragms 14 a, 14 b are disposed near the pumps.

A bypass path 7LB, which permits a flow upstream, is provided in order to avoid a pressure increase solenoid valve 7L. The pressure increase solenoid valve 7L increases or holds the pressure of a front left wheel cylinder 14L, which is used for front left wheel ABS and is a normally open type. A path 22 a, which is split from the path 21 a of a left front wheel group, connects to the wheel cylinder 14L. A first decrease path 23 a, for decreasing the pressure of the wheel cylinder 14L, is connected to the path 21 a downstream of the path 22 a. A pressure decrease solenoid valve 8L. The pressure decrease solenoid valve 8L decreases and holds the wheel cylinder 14L, which is used for front wheel ABS and is a normally closed type, is provided between the first decrease path 23 a and the path 22 a.

A bypass path 9RB which permits a flow upstream is provided in order to avoid a pressure increase solenoid valve 9R. The pressure increase solenoid valve 9R increases or holds of a pressure of a rear right wheel cylinder 15R, which is used for the front wheel ABS and is a normally opened type on the path 24 a of a right rear wheel group. A path 25 a, which is sprit from the path 24 a, connects to the wheel cylinder 15R. A second decrease path 26 a, for decreasing the pressure of the wheel cylinders 14L, 15R, is connected to the path 24 a downstream of the path 25 a. A reservoir 13 a for ABS is provided to the second decrease path 26 a.

Comparable paths and solenoid valves are provided in the B system. A description is omitted because the difference is only the letters L, R or a, b.

When a master cylinder pressure is increased by operation by the driver, the path 21 a and the path 20 b are operated at the same pressure, the pressure being supplied to the paths 21 a, 21 b of the front wheel group and the paths 24 a, 24 b of the rear wheel group through the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b. After that, a pressure of the front wheel cylinders 14L 14R is increased via the paths 22 a, 22 b through the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R. Also, a pressure of the paths 24 a, 24 b of the rear wheel group is increased through the pressure increase solenoid valves 9L, 9R.

When a pressing a pedal force on by the driver is insufficient, and an additional brake force is needed to ensure that a desired brake force, the inside gate valve 2 a, 2 b is opened and the outside gate valve 3 a, 3 b is closed in order to provide a brake assist. After that, the master cylinder pressure is estimated by the control unit ECU that calculates an appropriate amount of assist for braking, corresponding to the master cylinder pressure. The master cylinder pressure can be detected by a pressure sensor instead of being estimated. The brake fluid is supplied to each wheel cylinder from master cylinder 1 through suction paths 27 a, 27 b by driving a motor 11 to provide a desired amount of assist. In this way, the action of brake assist supplies the brake pressure to each wheel cylinder.

When a master cylinder pressure is decreased, the pressure of the front wheel cylinder 14L, 14R decreases, following the same path when a pressure increases. At that time, the pressure decrease can be achieved quickly by the bypass paths 7LB, 7RB and 9LB, 9RB, which are provided to the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R and 9L, 9R. In case of a pressure decrease during a brake assist, the pressure decrease can be achieved by decreasing driving amount of the motor, or by closing the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b. When driver's pressing on the pedal is strong in normal braking, the wheels tend to lock, and ABS is operated. ABS can be achieved by open and close of the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R and 9R, 9L and the pressure decreases valves 8L, 8R and 10L, 10R.

“VDC” means a vehicle dynamics control system, which is used for vehicle stability control. In spite of a brake operation by the driver, when a loss of stability is detected by the steering angle by the driver, yaw rate, lateral-G and longitudinal-G. A control becomes VDC mode, which controls the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b, is placed in a closed condition. After that, pumps 12L, 12R, acting as pressure sources, are driven by operation of the motor 11. The pumps 12L, 12R provide suction to the master cylinder 1 through the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b, when at least one of valves 2 a, 2 b is opened. Then, the wheel cylinder pressure of a target system is estimated or is detected, and only the pressure of target wheel cylinder is increased for achieving stability with respect to yaw rate. In this embodiment, using the “A system” structure that comprises a front left wheel and rear right wheel, “B system” structure that comprises a front right wheel and rear left wheel, an X-type brake line system is achieved for controlling a brake force that can provide stable vehicle control.

In case a pressure of wheel cylinder of a target system is to be held, the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R or 9L, 9R of the target wheel of the target system are closed to hold wheel cylinder pressure. In case the target wheel pressure is to decrease, the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b is opened so that provides pressurized the brake fluid can flow to the master cylinder 1. Appropriate estimation of the wheel cylinder pressure can be provided by estimating a drive time of the pump and actuation time of the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b and outside of gate valves 3 a, 3 b.

In spite of a brake operation by the driver, when a slip of drive the wheels are detected, A control becomes a TCS mode, which controls the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b to be in a closed condition. After that, pumps 12L, 12R, acting pressure sources, are driven by operating the motor 11. The pumps 12L, 12R provide suction to the master cylinder 1 through the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b if they are opened. If the vehicle is a rear-wheel-drive-car, the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R close and the pressure decrease solenoid valves 9L, 9R open. In this way, a brake force for restraining a slip is provided because a wheel cylinder pressure of a target system is the same as the rear wheel cylinder pressure.

In case a wheel cylinder of a target system is to be held, the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b or the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R or the pressure decrease solenoid valve 9L, 9R are closed to hold wheel cylinder pressure. In case the target wheel pressure is to decrease, the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are opened so that the brake fluid can flow to the master cylinder 1.

When a relative distance of between the vehicle and an obstruction in front of the vehicle, as detected by a laser, is less than a predetermined value, a braking force is carried out for achieving a needed brake force, such as providing a brake pressure increase using TCS and VDC without a brake operation by the driver. In such case, the same brake force is applied to all wheels.

The following is an explanation of a pressurization management (flow back control) of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the pressurization management at the beginning of VDC control was already explained. However the pressurization management can be carried out in some situations where wheel cylinder pressure is controlled without an operation of brake pedal by driver. In particular, when a clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor is not suitable for proper control, the pressurization management can be conducted. There may be other cases as well. The pressurization management can be carried out at or just a little bit before beginning of VDC and will not influence of the brake control extent. (i.c. substantially at the beginning control by the brake control unit) For example, if the pressurization management is interrupted beginning of the brake control, the clearance between the brake rotor and the brake pad have to be acted to extent adjustment as soon as possible.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart depicting pressurization management (flow back control) according to the first embodiment of the present invention. At a step 101, it is determined whether or not a previous control flag is equal to 0 (a last time control's flag) and a current control flag is equal to 1. If it is determined that VDC control has begun, flow proceeds to a step 102. At all other times, flow proceeds to a step 107. Namely, in step 101 it determines a situation that a clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor can be problem, such as at a beginning of VDC control.

At step 102, it is determined whether or not a brake flag is equal to 0. If it is determined that the brake flag is equal to 0, at that time, the brake pedal is not operated, and flow proceeds to step 103. At all other times, flow proceeds to a step 107. If the brake pedal is operated, there is no clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor. Thus, at step 102, it is determined whether there is a situation where a clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor can be problem.

At a step 103, the target wheel cylinder pressure is estimated, and it is determined whether or not the target wheel cylinder pressure is under a predetermined value P1. If it is determined that the target wheel cylinder pressure is under the predetermined value P1, flow proceeds to step 104. At all other times, flow proceeds to step 107. The predetermined value P1 is defined as a value that exists when there is no clearance. In other words, the predetermined value P1 is a threshold pressure value that does not result in a brake force to the wheel cylinder. A situation in which there is no clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor is either a case when the brake pedal is pressed by driver or a case where increased control is required for a wheel cylinder that is already controlled. Namely, it determines a situation that the clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor can be problem. For example, “no clearance” between the brake pad and the brake rotor is defined as a contact or slight but approximately equal separation between the brake pad and the brake rotor so that is no influence on extent the brake control extent. This is included a case where the clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor is not completely zero because a variation of the clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor has been adjusted.

If VDC previously had been controlled, the wheel cylinder pressure can be estimated based on an actuation time of the solenoid valves or a driving characteristic of the pumps. (For example, gain or time). Also the wheel cylinder pressure can be estimated ratio of the yaw or by a reduction speed rate of the vehicle during a previous VDC. Of course, the wheel cylinder pressure can be detected by a sensor directly.

At a step 104, it is determined whether or not an estimated flow amount out of a wheel cylinder, which is in the same system as the current target wheel cylinder, is under a predetermined amount Q1. If it is under the predetermined amount Q1, flow proceeds to step 105. At all other times, flow proceeds to step 107. The predetermined-amount-Q1 is defined as the flow amount which can exist when there is no clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor when the brake fluid flows into the current target wheel cylinder from the other wheel cylinder that is controlled in a previous cycle. When the vehicle does a lane change, the target wheel cylinder is changed from one wheel cylinder of a system to one other wheel cylinder of the same system, brake fluid flowing out from wheel cylinder flows into the current target wheel cylinder. That is, when an amount of the brake fluid flowing into is higher than the predetermined amount Q1, there is no clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor and use of the pressurization management is not require. Namely, it determines the existence of a situation where the clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor can be a problem.

At step 105, a pre-charge timer Tpre is set at a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set to provide enough time so that there will be no clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor, if the clearance has a variation.

At step 106, it is determined whether or not a current control flag is equal to 0. If it is equal to 0, flow proceeds to step 107 as VDC is not necessary.

At step 107, the pre-charge timer Tpre is reset to 0. When result of step 102, step 103 and step 104 are NO, the pressurization management is interrupted and can move to a next control such as VDC.

At step 108, it is determined whether or not a counter of the pre-charge timer is higher than 0. If it is higher than 0, flow proceeds to step 109, where the pre-charge timer is subtracted. For example, the pre-charge timer defines a predetermined value based on factor of a vehicle. On the other hand, if the pre-charge timer is less than or equal 0, flow proceeds directly to step 110.

At step 110, processing is carried out to control each solenoid valve and the pump with VDC. At this time, if the pre-charge timer Tpre is higher than 0, the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are opened. VDC is begun in order to increase the target wheel cylinder pressure. Increasing of wheel cylinder pressure is begun by close the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b, opening the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b and driving the pumps 12L, 12R. With respect to the pressurization management, if the pre-charge timer Tpre is higher than 0, the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are open that is different from the prior VDC. However, otherwise control of the pressurization management is same as normal VDC.

Next, an explanation will be provided of the operation during the pressurization management. FIG. 4 shows a time chart depicting a changing of a wheel cylinder pressure when a VDC is controlled, according to the prior art. FIG. 5 shows a time chart depicting a changing of a wheel cylinder pressure when VDC is controlled, according to the pressurization management of the first embodiment of the present invention

As seen in FIG. 4, in the prior art, when a control flag is set to 1, the VDC target wheel cylinder pressure is increased by opening the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b, closing the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b and driving the pumps 12L, 12R. At that time, if the clearance between the brake pad and brake rotor has a variation, control can not be accurate. A timing of an increase point of the wheel cylinder (a bold arrow that is horizontal) or after the increased of wheel cylinder pressure (a bold arrow that is vertical) is varied, as seen in FIG. 4. Moreover, the estimated brake pressure of the wheel cylinder is varied because it is estimated based on the actuation time of the pumps 12L, 12R, the pressure increase solenoid valves 7, 9 and the pressure decrease solenoid valves 8, 10.

According to the first embodiment, as seen in FIG. 5, when a control flag is set to 1, the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b are opened, the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are already open and a time set in the pre-charge timer Tpre is maintained. In this situation, when the pumps 12L, 12R are driven, the brake fluid is suctioned from the master cylinder 1 through the inside gate valves 2 a, 2 b and flows along the paths 20 a, 20 b, 21 a, 21 b, 24 a and 24 b. The brake fluid flows inside of brake pressure circuit by driving the pumps 12L, 12R. However, high pressure does not occur inside of the brake pressure circuit because the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are opened.

However, an infinitesimal amount of pressure occurs that overcomes the resistance of each solenoid valve and the resistance of a path of the brake pressure circuit. When there is a clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor, brake fluid that fills the clearance is supplied to the target wheel cylinder by the infinitesimal pressure. If there is no clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor, there will be no brake force, because the brake fluid flows from the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b to the master cylinder 1 before applying enough brake force to the target wheel cylinder.

After the pre-charge timer Tpre is set, VDC is still controlled continuously ever after the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are closed. Thus, there is a decreased variation of the estimated brake pressure of the wheel cylinder. Further, the timing of the increase point of the wheel cylinder or after the increase of wheel cylinder pressure can be controlled so that there is little or no variation.

Specifically, the prior art has a problem that if the brake fluid is supplied to the wheel cylinder when a clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor is varied, the wheel cylinder is operated by an infinitesimal pressure. As a result, variation of the clearance is influenced by a variation of the wheel cylinder pressure. However, according to the present invention, ever through the brake fluid is supplied to the wheel cylinder, the outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b are opened and avoid an increase of the wheel cylinder pressure. Thus, the brake fluid to the wheel cylinder is supplied with respect to an actual clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor. If the brake fluid to the wheel cylinder is oversupplied naturally, the brake fluid is outputted by the opened outside gate valves 3 a, 3 b. Therefore, are undesired brake force does not occur because of the clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor can be managed accurately. Thus, if the timing of the increase point of the wheel cylinder is fixed, there can be a correlation between the driving of the pump and from an amount of rate of the pressure increase or the actual pressure from the increase point. Consequently, accuracy in control of the wheel cylinder pressure can be improved.

The wheel cylinder pressure can not increase during the time Tpre set in the pre-charge timer, which is configured for fixing the timing of the increase point of the wheel cylinder, as illustrated in FIG. 5. During Tpre, the clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor of the target wheel cylinder is estimated. On the basis of that determination, it is determined whether or not pressurization management is necessary, so that the pressurization management is applied only when needed. Specifically, as explained at step 103 or step 104, an existence of the clearance is estimated by reference to the target wheel cylinder pressure or the amount of the brake fluid flowing in from other wheel cylinders. In this manner, the accuracy of VDC is improved since it does not result in unnecessary pressurization management. Incidentally, in case of carrying out the pressurization management, a problem of response time can be solved so as to enhance performance when there is an increase in pressure. The wheel cylinder pressure can not increase while the pre-charge timer, which is configured for fixing the timing of the increase point of the wheel cylinder. At that time, the clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor of the target wheel cylinder is estimated during the pre-charge timer. When a situation of the management is unnecessary, the pressurization management does not act utmost. Specifically, as explained at step 103 or step 104, an existence of the clearance is estimated by the target wheel cylinder pressure or by an amount of the brake fluid flowing into from other wheel cylinders. In this manner, the accuracy of VDC is improved since it does not result in unnecessary pressurization management. Incidentally, in case of carrying out the pressurization management, a problem of response time can be solved by so as to enhance performance of increase pressure.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described. To the existent that it has parts and portions similar to those of the first embodiment, they will be designated by like reference characters and will be described only the different structures, and operations will be described. FIG. 6 shows a flowchart depicting pressurization management according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Step 101 to step 104 of the first embodiment correspond to step 201 to step 204, and step 106 to step 110 of the first embodiment correspond to step 207 to 211.

At step 205, a lateral-G is read. At step 206, a pre-charge time is set corresponding to the lateral-G. It is useful to consider the effect of lateral-G during the vehicle cornering, since the lateral-G acts on the brake pad. Specifically, during cornering, the brake pad an outside of wheel moves away from the brake rotor. Thus, the clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor changes and become large. Even though, the brake pad and the brake rotor are fixed to a steering knuckle, the clearance may be large because of the brake rotor is slightly distorted by a cornering force acting on a tire during the vehicle cornering.

When the lateral-G is large, a long time is set for the pre-charge timer Tpre. On the other hand, when the lateral-G is small, a shorter time is set. The pre-charge time can be set to depend on various driving conditions.

In the second embodiment, though the pre-charge timer Tpre set corresponding to the lateral-G, it can also be set by the yaw rate sensor, where the yaw or the lateral-G is estimated by the vehicle speed or the steering angle.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, if both the pressure increase solenoid valves 7L, 7R, 9L, 9R and the pressure decrease valves 8L, 8R, 10L, 10R are open, the clearance can be managed by flowing the brake fluid through the reservoir 13 b by operation of the pumps 12L, 12R. The pumps 12L, 12R can be driven while all valves are open for pressurization management.

The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application P2004-258868 filed Sep. 6, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference. 

1. A brake control system for a motor vehicle comprising: a brake control unit which controls increasing and decreasing of a brake pressure of a wheel cylinder from a pressure source by driving plural solenoid valves without a brake operation by a driver, and a flow back control unit which controls the brake pressure of the wheel cylinder to drive the plural solenoid valves before control by the brake control unit, and returns the brake fluid to the pressure source from the wheel cylinder.
 2. A brake control system for a motor vehicle comprising: a wheel cylinder which is provided in a wheel, a brake pressure source which generates a brake pressure, a brake pressure circuit which connects the brake pressure source and the wheel cylinder, plural solenoid valves which are provided to the brake pressure circuit, a brake control unit which adjusts increasing and decreasing of a brake pressure of a wheel cylinder from the brake pressure source by driving plural solenoid valves without a brake operation by a driver; wherein the brake control unit controls the plural solenoid valves to open and control a flow of a brake fluid from the brake pressure source to the wheel cylinder substantially at the beginning of a control by the brake control unit.
 3. A brake control system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a wheel pressure detector which detects a brake pressure in the wheel cylinder, wherein the brake control unit provides a pressurization management to control plural solenoid valves to open and control flow of a brake fluid from the brake pressure source to the wheel cylinder substantially at the beginning a control by the brake control unit, based on the wheel pressure detected by the wheel pressure detector.
 4. A brake control system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the brake control unit is operative to cancel the pressurization management when a detected brake pressure by the wheel pressure detector is higher than a predetermined value.
 5. A brake control system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wheel cylinder has a brake pad which engages a brake rotor on the wheel based on the application of wheel cylinder pressure, and wherein the predetermined value is a wheel cylinder pressure that is identified when there is substantially no clearance between the brake pad and the brake rotor.
 6. A brake control system as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a vehicle stability detector which detects a stability of the vehicle, wherein an actuation time of the pressurization management is established based on the stability of the vehicle detected by the vehicle stability detector.
 7. A brake control system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vehicle stability detector detects at least lateral-G, and wherein the actuation time of the pressurization that is established based on an amount of the lateral-G becomes longer as the amount of the lateral-G becomes higher.
 8. A brake control system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vehicle stability detector detects at least cornering rate of the vehicle, and wherein the actuation time of the pressurization that is established based on a rate of the cornering becomes longer as rate of the cornering becomes high.
 9. A brake control system as claimed in claim 3, a first wheel cylinder and a second wheel cylinder are connected via a brake pressure circuit system comprising the brake pressure source, further comprising an outflow calculation unit that estimates or detects outflow from the second wheel cylinder a predetermined time before stating a decreasing control of the first wheel cylinder controlled currently, and wherein the brake control unit interrupts the pressurization management when the amount of the brake fluid detected by the outflow calculation unit is higher than a predetermined value.
 10. A brake control system as claimed in claim 9, wherein each wheel cylinder is provided with a brake pad which engages a rotor provided to a corresponding wheel, and wherein the predetermined value is established based upon a pressure of the wheel cylinder when there is substantially no clearance between the brake pad and rotor and when a flow of the brake fluid from the second wheel cylinder influences the first wheel cylinder.
 11. A brake control system for a motor vehicle comprising: a wheel cylinder which is provided to a wheel, a master cylinder, a first fluid circuit which connects the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder, a first solenoid valve which is provided in the first fluid circuit and controls the opening and closing of the first fluid circuit between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder, a pressure control valve which is provided in the first fluid circuit downstream of the first solenoid valve and controls an increase and decrease of the brake pressure into the wheel cylinder, a pump which has a discharge portion connecting to the first fluid circuit and can provide brake fluid to the wheel cylinder, a second fluid circuit which connects a suction portion of the pump upstream of the first solenoid valve of the first pressure circuit, a second solenoid valve which is provided in the second fluid circuit and can control supply of fluid to the suction portion of the pump, a brake control unit which controls increasing and decreasing of a brake pressure of the wheel cylinder to drive the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the pressure control valve without a braking operation by a driver, wherein the brake control unit controls the first and the second solenoid valves to open and controls a flow of brake fluid from the brake pressure source to the wheel cylinder before controlling increase and decrease of the brake pressure.
 12. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a wheel pressure detector which detects a brake pressure in the wheel cylinder, wherein the brake control unit provides a pressurization management which actuates to control plural solenoid valves to open and control flow of a brake fluid from the brake pressure source to the wheel cylinder when beginning a control by the brake control unit, based on the wheel pressure detected by the wheel pressure detector.
 13. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 11, wherein the brake control unit is operative to cancel the pressurization management when a detected brake pressure by the wheel pressure detector is higher than a predetermined value.
 14. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 13, wherein the wheel cylinder has a brake pad which engages a brake rotor on the wheel based on the application of wheel cylinder pressure, and wherein the predetermined value defines a wheel cylinder pressure that is identified when there is substantially no between the brake pad and the brake rotor.
 15. A brake control system as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a vehicle stability detector which detects a stability of the vehicle, wherein an actuation time of the pressurization management is established based on the stability of the vehicle detected by the vehicle stability detector.
 16. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 15, wherein the vehicle stability detector detects at least lateral-G, and wherein the actuation time of the pressurization management that is established based on an amount of the lateral-G becomes longer as the amount the lateral-G becomes higher.
 17. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 15, wherein the vehicle stability detector detects at least cornering rate of the vehicle, and wherein the actuation time of the pressurization management that is established based on a rate of the cornering becomes longer as rate of cornering becomes longer.
 18. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 12, wherein a first wheel cylinder and a second wheel cylinder are provided to the brake pressure circuit system comprising the brake pressure source, wherein an outflow calculation unit that estimates or detects outflow from the second wheel cylinder a predetermined time before stating a decreasing control of the first wheel cylinder controlled currently, and wherein the brake control unit interrupts the pressurization management when an amount of the brake fluid detected by the outflow calculation unit is higher than a predetermined value.
 19. A brake control system for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 18, wherein each wheel cylinder is provided with a brake pad which engages a rotor is provided to a corresponding wheel, and wherein the predetermined value is established based upon a pressure of the wheel cylinder when there is substantially zero clearance between the brake pad and rotor when a flow of the brake fluid from the second wheel cylinder influences the first wheel cylinder.
 20. A brake control system for a motor vehicle comprising: a pressure generation means for generating a pressure, a brake control means for increasing and decreasing a brake pressure in a wheel cylinder from the pressure generation means to drive plural solenoid valves, a flow back control means for controlling a brake fluid in the wheel cylinder to drive the plural solenoid valves before starting operation of the brake control means and return the brake pressure to the pressure generation means from the wheel cylinder of the brake pressure in the wheel cylinder.
 21. A method of brake control for a motor vehicle based on an increase and a decrease of brake pressure in a wheel cylinder using plural solenoid valves without brake operation by driver comprising: pumping a brake fluid to a wheel cylinder, controlling a flow back such that the brake fluid flows back from wheel cylinder to the pump by driving plural solenoid valves; and controlling increasing and decreasing of the brake pressure in the wheel cylinder after the flow back. 